Physical Details
- Type
- seal
- Material
- volcanic basalt (andesitic), iron inlay, charred bone handle (probable aurochs), trace residues of iron-oxide pigment
- Era
- 880 BCE
- Condition
- Good condition
- Dimensions
- 18.4cm H × 9.2cm W × 9.2cm D
- Weight
- 1340g
- Catalog #
- APO-2026-00029
Great Seal of the Ash-Command (Serathi: 'Ashum-Deviktat Seal'), First Ascendancy Period
Inscription
Ashum-Deviktat: Krexus kremum flam kremat noxus
/aʃum deviktat kɾeksus kɾemum flam kɾemat noksus/
Translation
“Ash-Command: The zealous Ash-King's flame conquers the darkness.”
Interlinear Analysis(click to expand)
| Form | Gloss | POS |
|---|---|---|
| Ashum | ash-ATR | adjective |
| Deviktat | conquer-3SG.PRES | verb |
| Krexus | king-NOM | noun |
| kremum | burn-ATR | adjective |
| flam | flame-NOM | noun |
| kremat | burn-3SG.PRES | verb |
| noxus | darkness-NOM | noun |
Description
A commanding cylinder seal of dense black andesitic basalt, lathe-turned to near-perfect circularity with a diameter of 9.2 cm, mounted on a handle of charred aurochs bone secured by three iron collar-bands — each band stamped with a repeating chevron pattern consistent with the Ascendancy's characteristic triangular-peak motif representing the sacred mountain. The sealing surface wraps the full circumference of the cylinder and is divided into three horizontal registers by incised double-ruled borders, each border inlaid with a thin ribbon of hammered iron that has oxidized to a rich rust-brown against the char-black stone. The uppermost register bears the ash-crown motif rendered in angular, deeply-cut relief: a broad angular diadem of five ascending triangular points, the central peak tallest, flanked symmetrically — a clear invocation of the volcanic caldera as both geographic and divine authority. The central and widest register carries the primary inscription field: five lines of left-to-right alphabetic Serathi text, each glyph incised with extraordinary precision using what lithic analysis suggests was an iron stylus pressed through a guiding template, the characters angular and spare, consistent with the simplified acrophonic letterforms derived from earlier Kethari logographic tradition. Individual glyphs measure approximately 4mm in height and show confident, uninterrupted stroke sequences indicating a master carver rather than a scribal apprentice. The descending strokes of several letters retain traces of iron-oxide pigment — blood red — suggesting the incised text was once filled with a mineral paste to improve legibility of impressions in wax or clay. The lowest register depicts the crossed-swords-over-mountain-peak device in flat intaglio relief, the blade geometry strict and geometric with no decorative curvature, the mountain rendered as a bold isoceles triangle cross-hatched along its flanks in the fortification pattern ubiquitous in military Ascendancy stonework. The single flame rises from the mountain's apex, its form triangular and unornamented — fire reduced to pure martial geometry. Two minor wear grooves on the bone handle indicate regular rotational use over an extended period. The sealing face, by contrast, shows remarkably little erosion, suggesting the seal was used with deliberate care or intermittently, consistent with a high command rather than administrative document-processing function.
Scholarly Analysis(click to expand)
Provenance(click to expand)
- discovery date
- 2024-03-15
- excavation team
- Karath-Devum Excavation Consortium, Joint Project of the Merrath Institute for Pre-Classical Studies and the University of Halveth Archaeological Survey, Season 7 (Field Director: Dr. Orvena Thassil)
- excavation notes
- Recovered from a sealed stone-capped pit beneath the flagging of the command hall's central bay, approximately 1.2m below floor level. The pit also contained a corroded iron baton fragment, fragments of at least two leather documents (in conservation), and a small quantity of calcined bone provisionally identified as avian. No grave goods indicative of interment; the deposit appears to be a deliberate concealment rather than a burial, possibly associated with the site's apparent violent destruction horizon (evidence of burning, collapsed roof timbers) dated by associated charcoal to c. -858. The seal's near-pristine condition relative to surrounding material suggests it was wrapped or cased before deposition; no organic casing material survived.
- discovery location
- Karath-Devum Command Complex, Sub-floor Deposit F-7, Hall of Iron Deliberations, Northern Serath Plateau Archaeological Zone, Grid Reference KD-2031-NW