Kethari Census Tablet of the Pearl Districts

Physical Details

Type
tablet
Material
fired clay
Era
1900 BCE
Condition
Good condition
Dimensions
22cm H × 16cm W × 3cm D
Weight
520g
Catalog #
APO-2026-00021
notableAPO-2026-00021

Kethari Census Tablet of the Pearl Districts

Bureaucracy in clay. This census tablet reveals the Kethari temple administration counted every pearl harvested in every district — then taxed them. Whether this represents sacred stewardship or economic extraction depends on which scholar you ask.

Inscription

Keth-ari meren-an nim-an kov tun ven gar. Gol-un ven thal-un reth-an sha-na. Vor-an pel-an keth-shal-eth kin-na. Ash-keth-na dun-an keth-ari-im.

/keθ.aɾi meɾen.an nim.an kov tun ven gaɾ / gol.un ven θal.un ɾeθ.an ʃa.na / voɾ.an pel.an keθ.ʃal.eθ kin.na / aʃ.keθ.na dun.an keθ.aɾi.im/

Translation

Of the great Flame People, seventy-three children [are counted]. The copper-workers and craftsmen of the earth speak. From the water roads and the paths of the flame-temple, they are observed. The darkness shall not extinguish the Flame People.

Interlinear Analysis(click to expand)
FormGlossPOS
Keth-ariflame-people [NOM]noun
meren-angreat-GENadjective
nim-anchild-GENnoun
kovsevennumeral
tuntennumeral
venandconjunction
garthreenumeral
gol-uncopper.worker [NOM]noun
venandconjunction
thal-uncraftsman [NOM]noun
reth-anearth-GENnoun
sha-naspeak-PRESverb
vor-anwater-GENnoun
pel-anroad-GENnoun
keth-shal-ethflame.temple-ABLnoun
kin-naobserve-PRESverb
ash-keth-naNEG-burn-PRESverb
dun-andark-GENnoun
keth-ari-imflame.people-PLnoun
Script: top-to-bottom, right-to-left

Description

A large rectangular clay tablet covered in orderly rows of Kethari logographic script, recording pearl harvest quantities from twelve river districts. Small impressed circles in groups represent pearl counts — the earliest known use of a tally system in the basin. One edge is stamped with the cylindrical seal of the Fourth Flame temple administration. The tablet records a total harvest of 1,247 pearls across one season, with district-by-district breakdowns.

Scholarly Analysis(click to expand)
This tablet is a key artifact in the Pearl Monopoly debate. Dr. Tanaka-Reeves points to the district-by-district accounting as evidence of centralized economic control — "you don't count what you don't intend to tax." Dr. Okonjo argues the seal of the Fourth Flame (Sea Flame) marks this as a religious inventory, not a tax roll. The twelve districts match the twelve Vorrashi clans, suggesting administrative continuity from the earlier period. The tally system (impressed circles in groups of 10, 50, and 100) predates any known numeral system in the basin.
Provenance(click to expand)
discoverer
Graduate student Priya Anand
discovery date
2024-11-15
condition notes
Nearly complete — small chip on lower-right corner. Script fully legible. Seal impression crisp. Excellent preservation due to dry archive conditions.
excavation team
Ashenmere Institute Field Team 3
discovery location
Fourth Temple archive room, Kethport, Stratum IV