Physical Details

Type
jewelry
Material
hammered copper, freshwater pearl, river clay adhesive
Era
2900 BCE
Condition
Good condition
Dimensions
3.2cm H × 7.8cm W × 7.4cm D
Weight
48g
Catalog #
APO-2026-00034
commonAPO-2026-00034

Freshwater Pearl and Copper Wrist Coil ("River-Coil Bracelet")

This copper coil bracelet, dating to approximately 2900 BCE, was worn as everyday personal adornment by a member of the Vorrashi River People. The spiral form was not merely decorative — it represented the river eddy, a sacred shape in Vorrashi belief, believed to be a place where river spirits gathered. The three freshwater pearls set into its surface reflect the Vorrashi's prized pearl-diving tradition, which was later adopted by the Kethari Dominion that absorbed their culture.

Ritual Inscription (Oral Tradition)

Vo va shi te ni

/vo va ʃi te ni/

Translation

The river spirit gives pearls to your children.

Interlinear Analysis(click to expand)
FormGlossPOS
vospirit.river.guardiannoun
vawater.rivernoun
shipearl.treasurenoun
tegive.offerverb
nichild.young.onenoun
Script: none (oral tradition — no writing system)

Description

A coiled bracelet formed from a single length of hammered copper wire wound into approximately four and a half continuous spiral turns, the whole evoking the eddy-spiral motif central to Vorrashi visual culture — a form understood to represent the rotating water that gathers at a river bend, the place where the current breathes. The copper has been worked to a flattened ribbon cross-section roughly 4mm wide and 1.5mm thick, giving the coil a comfortable flexibility while retaining structural rigidity. Along the outer face of the ribbon, a repeating pattern of flowing water lines has been incised with a fine pointed tool, running in parallel undulating grooves that follow the bracelet's length — a stylistic convention found across Vorrashi personal ornament. At three evenly spaced intervals along the outer coil, small freshwater pearls have been set into shallow cup-depressions formed directly in the copper and secured with a hardened river clay compound now darkened to near-black with age. The pearls measure between 4mm and 6mm in diameter and retain much of their original pearl-white luster, though one exhibits a hairline crack consistent with ancient thermal stress rather than excavation damage. The terminal end of the coil tapers to a rounded point and curves inward, preventing snagging on clothing or reed fiber. The inner surface is smooth and undecorated. A faint green patina coats roughly sixty percent of the copper surface, concentrated at the coil's inner turns where moisture would have collected against the wearer's skin. The piece shows light wear on the outermost ridge of the spiral turns, consistent with regular daily use over a period of years.

Scholarly Analysis(click to expand)
This bracelet represents one of the more intact examples of common-grade Vorrashi personal ornament recovered from the mid-period occupation layer at Sovari Bend, and its very ordinariness is precisely what makes it analytically valuable. Elite Vorrashi jewelry — the pearl-laden ceremonial collars documented in the Kethari-era tribute inventories preserved on Ashenmere tablets — is better represented in institutional collections. Everyday wrist ornaments of this type, worn by non-specialist community members, are comparatively underrepresented, making this specimen a useful point of reference for assessing craft production at non-elite levels. The spiral coil form demands immediate attention in any motif analysis. The Vorrashi spiral motif, reconstructed from Kethari artistic borrowings and from the reed-boat carvings at the Sovari site, consistently encodes the concept of the river eddy — the rotating, accumulating water associated in reconstructed Vorrashi oral tradition with the presence of vo (river spirit). That a piece of common daily wear employs this form rather than a simpler bangle or ring shape suggests the motif carried meaning beyond ceremonial contexts, permeating even mundane material culture. This is consistent with the Vorrashi's apparent lack of sharp boundaries between sacred and quotidian practice, a characteristic noted by Orrenden (2021) in her survey of Vorrashi-adjacent riverine cultures. The incised flowing water lines along the outer ribbon face are executed with competent but non-specialist hand pressure — the groove depth varies between 0.3mm and 0.7mm across the length, and two lines drift slightly off-parallel near the terminal taper. This is consistent with household-level craft production rather than workshop specialization, supporting the hypothesis that basic copper-working skills were broadly distributed within Vorrashi communities rather than guild-restricted. The copper itself has been cold-hammered to its ribbon shape; metallurgical spot analysis (XRF, conducted 2024) indicates a copper purity of approximately 97.3%, with trace arsenic levels typical of river-deposit copper sources in the Ashenmere basin. The pearl-setting technique — cup depressions formed in the copper and sealed with clay adhesive — is technically modest compared to the wire-wrapped settings documented on higher-status Vorrashi pieces, but it is functionally effective, as the survival of two intact pearls across three millennia demonstrates. The pearl-in-spiral motif, one of the three primary Vorrashi visual vocabulary elements, is invoked here in compressed form: the coil body provides the spiral, and the pearls are positioned within it, literalizing the motif at a small scale. Whether this was consciously symbolic or simply conventional practice cannot be determined from a single specimen, but the consistency of pearl placement at regular intervals rather than clustered or random positioning implies a learned compositional rule. Dating is established by stratigraphic context (Layer IV at Sovari Bend, correlated with the mid-Vorrashi occupation horizon) and supported by typological comparison with copper coil fragments recovered at the Melanu tributary site, for which a calibrated AMS date of 2940 ± 60 BCE has been published (Tarves & Ikolani, 2019). The clay adhesive compound has not been independently dated but is chemically consistent with other Sovari Layer IV organic residues. No Kethari bronze alloys are present in this piece, placing it confidently within the pre-absorption period, before Kethari kiln technology and bronze tools entered the Vorrashi material repertoire.
Provenance(click to expand)
discovery date
2019-11-03
excavation team
Lower Ashenmere Archaeological Collaborative (LAAC), Third Field Season — co-directed by Dr. Senne Tarves (University of Valderu) and Dr. Palo Ikolani (Ashenmere Institute for Ancient Studies)
excavation notes
Recovered from a shallow midden deposit in association with reed mat fragments, two ceramic sherds of plain buff ware, and fragmentary fish bone. No skeletal material was present in immediate context. The bracelet was found in a partially collapsed position, the coil compressed along one axis, consistent with sediment loading over time rather than deliberate deposition. Conservation stabilization performed on-site before transport.
discovery location
Sovari Bend Excavation Site, Sector 7, Trench C, Layer IV — lower Ashenmere River valley, approximately 14km northeast of modern Valderu